![]() ![]() And if any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take his part out of the book of life and out of the holy city, and from these things that are written in this book." We clearly gather from all these that nothing should be added to sacred scripture nor anything removed from it. The Holy Spirit through blessed John the evangelist makes a terrible threat against those who add anything to or take anything from divine scripture when he says in the last chapter of Revelations, "If any man shall add to these things, God shall add unto him the plagues which are in this book. Similarly, although he rejected the rational demonstration of several truths which are fundamental in the Christian system of theology, he held firmly to the same truths as matters of faith. ![]() Nevertheless, he recognized in his polemical writings the authority of the Church in spiritual matters, and did not diminish that authority in any respect. He has, indeed, been called "the first Protestant". … Ockham's attitude towards the established order in the Church and towards the recognized system of philosophy in the academic world of his day was one of protest. With this tendency towards simplification was united a very marked tendency towards skepticism a distrust, namely, of the ability of the human mind to reach certitude in the most important problems of philosophy. This aim he formulated in the celebrated "Law of Parsimony", commonly called "Ockham's Razor": "Entia non sunt multiplicanda sine necessitate". The aim of this reformation movement in general was simplification. … In philosophy William advocated a reform of Scholasticism both in method and in content. He denies the right of the popes to exercise temporal power, or to interfere in any way whatever in the affairs of the Empire. In his controversial writings William of Ockham appears as the advocate of secular absolutism. ![]()
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